Nordic Fauna at the Biological Museum, Skansen (Stockholm)

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說明

The collections of specimens at the Biological Museum, Stockholm, SwedenThe dataset covering the collection of the Biological Museum in Stockholm contains information about all extant specimens kept and presented in the museum´s exhibition, intended to portray “Nordic fauna in its natural surroundings” to visitors. Opened in 1893 in a purpose-built house, Nordic vertebrates (excluding fishes) are mounted and displayed in natural poses, placed in a 360-degree cyclorama amongst dried vegetation and fake terrain elements in front of a huge background wall-painting executed by the famous Swedish painter Bruno Liljefors.Mostly consisting of birds but also large, and some smaller mammals of Scandinavia, the original specimens and early additions and replacements were mounted in the atelier of the renowned wildlife hunter and taxidermist Gustaf Kolthoff (1845-1913). To the necessary extent, where pest insects have attacked the animals, certain successive replacements have been made, new animals then notably being brought in and mounted by taxidermists at “Kolthoffs naturaliemagasin”, and by Werner Berg, Birger Nordahl et al. (Swedish Museum of Natural History) during the mid-to late 19-hundreds. Some of the most recent specimens (mounted by Nicklas Svensson) were added during the last decade of the 20th century. The museum was thoroughly renovated in 1992 but remains intact from all other major aspects thus strongly representing a late 19th century view of nature and its inhabitants. It is presently undergoing a more extensive renovation aiming at presenting the 19th century cyclorama as when inaugurated.Since no catalogue of the museum´s specimens was ever kept, all information regarding the place of origin, time of collection, collector, acquisition and any additional information have been inferred from some (but very few!) specimen labels, and (primarily) from cross-tabulation of the written contents of a great number of successive editions of exhibit´s descriptions (printed booklets), from invoices, from mail conversation between the museum management and taxidermists, from informal notes and from interviews with former employees and informants.All animals were collected in their representative parts of Scandinavia including those found and brought back during a series of late 19th century, and early 20th century expeditions to Svalbard and Greenland (the latter presented in two separate, smaller dioramas. The latter animals were considered as “Nordic” representing North Atlantic and Polar Sea habitats under Nordic governance, and detailed expedition´s reports provide the most detailed information available on the provenance of these specimens.N.b. The contents of this dataset is simultaneously published by Digitalt Museum (https://digitaltmuseum.se/), serving Swedish and Norwegian cultural heritage institutions.

資料紀錄

此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。核心資料表包含 705 筆紀錄。

亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。

705

此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。

版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Stiftelsen Skansen。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 0d12f508-917b-4750-820a-0e20df9b9c05。 Stiftelsen Skansen 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Sweden同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Nordic fauna; Birds; Mammals; 19th century; Cyclorama exhibition

聯絡資訊

Anders Telenius

元數據提供者 ●
出處 ●
連絡人

Swedish Museum of Natural History

10405 Stockholm

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-1117

Lars-Erik Larsson

出處

Boel Recén

出處

Kristina Berg

典藏經理

Stiftelsen Skansen

115 93 Stockholm,

Kristina.Berg@skansen.se

地理涵蓋範圍

Scandinavia, Svalbard, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands.

界定座標範圍	緯度南界經度西界 [55.6, -22.2], 緯度北界經度東界 [79.7, 30.2]

分類群涵蓋範圍

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Arthropoda, Chordata
Class	Aves, Reptilia, Mammalia, Insecta
Order	Squamata, Suliformes, Anseriformes, Artiodactyla, Coraciformes, Galliformes, Passeriformes, Soricomorpha;, Pelecaniformes, Lagomorpha, Gruiformes, Apodiformes, Carnivora, Podicepidiformes, Soricomorpha, Charadriformes, Cuculiformes, Ciconiiformes, Falconiformes, Accipitriformes, Erinaceomorpha, Coleoptera, Columbiformes, Bucerotiformes, Procellariformes, Caprimulgiformes, Rodentia, Strigiformes, Piciformes, Gaviiformes
Family	Alcidae, Procellaridae, Upupidae, Phylloscopidae, Columbidae, Certhiidae, Regulidae, Felidae, Aegithalidae, Emberizidae, Lanidae, Picidae, Fringillidae, Scolopacidae, Alcedinidae, Talpidae, Charadriidae, Gruidae, Sciuridae, Sylvidae, Soricidae, Phasianidae, Turdidae, Acrocephalidae, Caprimulgidae, Cinclidae, Sulidae, Colubridae, Paridae, Gaviidae, Ardeidae, Oriolidae, Anatidae, Troglodytidae, Laridae, Corvidae, Leporidae, Bovidae, Muscicapidae, Motacillidae, Phocidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Canidae, Cuculidae, Podicipedidae, Castoridae, Haematopodidae, Ursidae, Sittidae, Pandionidae, Sturnidae, Passeridae, Calcariidae, Bombycillidae, Prunellidae, Accipitridae, Hirundinidae, Stercoraridae, Strigidae, Alaudidae, Erinaceidae, Falconidae, Apodidae, Rallidae, Cervidae, Odobenidae, Anatiidae, Mustelidae, Cricetidae, Lucanidae, Ciconiidae

計畫資料

Nordic birds and mammals 1892-2010

計畫名稱	Nordic Fauna at the Biological Museum, Skansen (Stockholm)
辨識碼	Gustaf Kolthoff; various taxidermists
經費來源	Catarina and Sven Hagströmer´s Foundation

參與計畫的人員:

Anders Telenius

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-1117

額外的詮釋資料

致謝
Introduction
Getting Started
目的
替代的識別碼	0d12f508-917b-4750-820a-0e20df9b9c05
	https://www.gbif.se/ipt/resource?r=biological_museum_skansen